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010-111 ACSM certified Personal Trainer Questions and Answers

Questions 4

You learn that your client does not enjoy exercising and only maintains their exercise program to please their significant other. This client is ______ motivated.

Options:

A.

extrinsically

B.

instrinsically

C.

tangibly

D.

physically

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Questions 5

Mr. Garcia wishes to enroll in your exercise program. Preliminary evaluation revealed the following information:

Age = 50 years Resting heart rate = 78 beats/min

Weight = 198 lb (90 kg) Resting blood pressure = 162/94 mm Hg

Height = 70 inches (178 cm) Body fat = 30%

Blood chemistry:

Total cholesterol = 240 mg/dl (6.21 mmol/L)

HDL cholesterol = 34 mg/dl (0.88 mmol/L)

Triglycerides = 180 mg/dl (2.03 mmol/L)

Glucose = 98 mg/dl (5.55 mmol/L)

Family history and current habits:

Father died of heart attack at 90 years of age

Hypertensive mother died at age 84

Smokes a pipe after dinner each evening

Smokes cigarettes (25-30 per day)

Reports too much work and is struggling to meet deadlines

Currently doing moderate exercise

No medications at present

According to ACSM stratification guidelines, Mr. Garcia has which coronary artery disease risk factors?

Options:

A.

Hypertension, obesity, high total cholesterol:HDL ratio

B.

Smoking, probable diabetes, high blood pressure, age

C.

Smoking, high total cholesterol, aggressive type A personality

D.

Hypertension, high total cholesterol, smoking, age

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Questions 6

What is most likely the cause of light-headedness and dizziness experienced by an older adult who moves from a lying to a standing position?

Options:

A.

Decreased venous return

B.

Increased blood pressure

C.

Increased stroke volume

D.

Decreased heart rate

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Questions 7

If the facility's ______ is not in place, a potential for litigation could occur.

Options:

A.

emergency policy

B.

mission statement

C.

facility cleanliness

D.

supervisor policy

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Questions 8

Case Study: A female client expresses an interest in joining a recreational crew team. She hires you to train her to withstand the demands of the sport. You design a resistance training program that includes low reps, 4-6 sets of high intensity squats and seated row within a comprehensive resistance training program. You gradually increase her sets and load/intensity. In addition, you have included sprints and long distance swimming in her overall program plan. Which of the following training principles have you incorporated?

Options:

A.

specificity, reversibility and variation

B.

overload, adaptability and strength

C.

specificity, overload and variation

D.

overload, strength and specificity

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Questions 9

Which vitamins are classified as fat soluble?

Options:

A.

A, B, C, D

B.

A, D, E, K

C.

A, B, D, E

D.

A, C, D, K

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Questions 10

Which of the following practices are NOT recommended for persons with asthma who desire to participate in a strenuous aerobic exercise program?

Options:

A.

Exercise in an environment with warm, moist air.

B.

Self-administer prescribed medication as directed prior to or during the exercise session.

C.

Use a short, intense warm-up.

D.

Use a scarf or surgical mask in front of the mouth if exercising in cold weather.

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Questions 11

Failure to conduct thorough pre-participation screenings with members puts the personal trainer at increased risk of being sued for ______.

Options:

A.

negligence

B.

discrimination

C.

breach of contract

D.

HIPAA violations

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Questions 12

General guidelines for increasing flexibility of the hamstring muscles include ______.

Options:

A.

warm-up, exhale during the stretch and maintain neutral position of the spine

B.

static stretching and maintaining forward spinal flexion

C.

warm-up, inhale during the stretch and maintain neutral position of the spine

D.

static stretching and maintaining spinal rotation

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Questions 13

The stroke volume of a client who has a cardiac output of 5 liters per minute and a heart rate of 70 beats per minute is approximately _____.

Options:

A.

70 L

B.

350 L

C.

70 mL

D.

350 mL

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Questions 14

What risk stratification category would require physician supervision during exercise testing?

Options:

A.

Low risk, submaximal testing

B.

Low risk, maximal testing

C.

Moderate risk, submaximal testing

D.

Moderate risk, maximal testing

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Questions 15

What is the minimum duration of an moderate intensity intermittent bout of aerobic activity to promote and maintain health?

Options:

A.

10 minutes

B.

15 minutes

C.

20 minutes

D.

30 minutes

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Questions 16

According to the self-determination theory, a personal trainer would be most effective in helping a new client engage in an exercise regimen by ______.

Options:

A.

instructing him/her to walk/jog 3 days per week for 20-30 minutes at his/her training heart rate

B.

instructing him/her to bicycle 5 miles to work & back 5 days per week at a moderate pace

C.

encouraging him/her to take a 45 minute step-aerobics class 3 days per week in a supportive group environment

D.

encouraging him/her to choose a favorite mode of exercise in a supportive group environment that meets regularly

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Questions 17

Downhill running is characterized by eccentric activation of the ______.

Options:

A.

hamstrings

B.

transverse abdominus

C.

brachioradialis

D.

quadriceps

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Questions 18

What is the recommendation for daily physical activity for youth?

Options:

A.

30 minutes at low intensity and 30 minutes at moderate intensity

B.

60 minutes at 40 – 59% HRR

C.

30 minutes at moderate intensity and 30 minutes at vigorous intensity

D.

60 minutes at low intensity

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Questions 19

A client's workout plan shows scheduled increases and decreases in exercise volume. What training concept is being demonstrated?

Options:

A.

Specificity

B.

Overtraining

C.

Reversibility

D.

Periodization

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Questions 20

Which is not true regarding a properly administered informed consent?

Options:

A.

It provides an explanation of all procedures to be performed.

B.

It releases the facility and personnel from liability.

C.

It provides an opportunity for inquiries.

D.

It encourages and implies confidentiality.

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Questions 21

In comparison to type I muscle fibers, type II fibers ______.

Options:

A.

Have a higher capacity to generate energy through the electron transport system

B.

Have a higher capacity to generate energy from fat

C.

Are recruited at a higher percentage of maximum force

D.

Are capable of greater endurance

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Questions 22

What is the correct hand placement when spotting the supine dumbbell fly?

Options:

A.

Close to your client's biceps without touching them.

B.

Close to the dumbbells or wrists of your client without touching them.

C.

Maintaining contact behind your client's elbows on the descent of the dumbbells.

D.

Hands held at your sides with your elbows flexed at a 45-degree angle.

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Questions 23

Which body fat distribution pattern is most commonly associated with an increased risk of metabolic disease?

Options:

A.

Gynoid

B.

Android

C.

Ectomorph

D.

Mesomorph

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Questions 24

A process that entails conveying complete understanding to a client or patient about his or her options to choose to participate in a procedure, test, service, or program is known as a(n) ______.

Options:

A.

informed consent

B.

release or waiver

C.

standard of care

D.

assurance of instruction

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Questions 25

Which occurs when running up an incline?

Options:

A.

A greater range of motion occurs in the ankle joint.

B.

A reduced range of motion occurs in the ankle joint.

C.

Reduced force of action of the knee extensors.

D.

Greater viscosity of the knee joint synovial fluid.

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Questions 26

Which may decrease as a result of chronic aerobic training?

Options:

A.

Oxygen consumption at any given absolute workrate.

B.

Plasma triglyceride levels

C.

High-density lipoprotein (HDL) levels

D.

Lactate threshold

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Questions 27

What is an action of the hamstring muscles?

Options:

A.

Hip flexion

B.

Hip extension

C.

Plantar flexion

D.

Knee extension

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Questions 28

Atherosclerosis is primarily characterized by ______.

Options:

A.

increased elasticity of blood vessels

B.

reduced blood pressure

C.

widening of the arteries

D.

plaque development in the arteries

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Questions 29

According to ACSM guidelines, a _____ client who is beginning a/n _____ is recommended to obtain a medical examination and graded exercise test.

Options:

A.

24 year old, sedentary male; moderate-intensity walking program

B.

62 year old, sedentary and overweight male; moderate-intensity biking program

C.

20 year old female who smokes one pack of cigarettes per day; eight week resistance training class

D.

46 year old female, newly diagnosed with type 2 diabetes; cycling class

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Questions 30

What is the exercise response to acute cigarette smoking?

Options:

A.

Respiration rate increases; blood pressure response to exercise decreases

B.

Likelihood of coronary artery spasm increases; blood pressure response to decreases

C.

Heart rate increases; likelihood of coronary artery spasm increases

D.

Likelihood of coronary artery spasm decreases; blood pressure response to exercise increases

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Questions 31

A client at your fitness center who has just completed a vigorous bout of exercise complains of fatigue, lightheadedness and shakiness. You know from his health history that he has type II diabetes. Which do you administer after you call for medical assistance?

Options:

A.

Insulin

B.

Orange juice

C.

Salt tablet

D.

Nothing

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Questions 32

Which has been substantiated in the scientific literature as a supplement that may be helpful for decreasing the duration of the common cold but has been shown to interact with drugs taken for anxiety and high serum cholesterol?

Options:

A.

Echinacea

B.

Ephedra

C.

St. John's Wort

D.

Kava kava

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Questions 33

Which component should be the primary focus of the mission statement for a personal training business?

Options:

A.

Business ideals

B.

Proposed budget

C.

Annual strategic goals

D.

Operating principles

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Questions 34

What is the smallest contractile unit of a muscle cell?

Options:

A.

Myofibril

B.

Sarcomere

C.

Myosin

D.

Sarcolemma

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Questions 35

What is your best course of action when you have evidence that one of your clients has an eating disorder?

Options:

A.

Monitor the client's diet as needed

B.

Refer the client to a medical professional

C.

Perform regular weigh-ins to monitor weight as needed

D.

Offer nutritional and dietary education

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Questions 36

What is the anatomical reference for the waist circumference measurement?

Options:

A.

The maximal circumference between the chest to just below the gluteal fold.

B.

Two centimeters below the umbilicus.

C.

Narrowest part of the torso, above the umbilicus, and below the xiphoid process.

D.

At the level of the umbilicus.

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Questions 37

What does waist to hip ratio assess?

Options:

A.

Frame size

B.

Weight relative to height

C.

Distribution of body weight

D.

The amount of subcutaneous fat

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Questions 38

General guidelines to follow when prescribing resistance training exercise to the client with arthritis include which of the following?

Options:

A.

regimens with a frequency of 2-3 days per week

B.

intensities that never exceed body weight

C.

regimens with a frequency of no more than once per week

D.

machine (as opposed to free weight) modes only

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Questions 39

The recommended initial treatment for an acute joint injury is the application of which of the following?

Options:

A.

Compression combined with short intervals of cold and heat.

B.

Elevation and heat.

C.

Compression and heat.

D.

Compression and cold.

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Questions 40

What is the correct hand placement when spotting the dumbbell fly exercise?

Options:

A.

Close to your clients biceps without touching them.

B.

Close to the dumbbells or wrists of your client without touching them.

C.

Maintaining contact behind your clients elbows on the descent of the dumbbells.

D.

Hands held at your sides in a ready position, with your elbows flexed at a 45-degree angle.

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Questions 41

Which of the following screening mechanisms would best optimize safety during exercise testing and aid in the development of a safe and effective exercise prescription?

Options:

A.

Postural analysis and bone density screening

B.

Health history screening to determine risk stratification

C.

PAR-Q form and prudent goal setting

D.

Health history screening to identify metabolic syndrome

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Questions 42

Individuals participating in a non-medically based supervised weight loss program should reduce their caloric intake by _____ kilocalories per day, and reduce their dietary fat intake to less than _____ percent of their total caloric intake.

Options:

A.

500 to 1000 kilocalories; 30%

B.

1250 to 1500 kilocalories; 35%

C.

1500 to 1750 kilocalories; 30%

D.

2000 to 2200 kilocalories; 40%

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Questions 43

As described by the American College of Sports Medicine, proper technique during the push-up test involves _____.

Options:

A.

timing the number of push-ups performed in two minutes

B.

requiring both female and male subjects to use the toes as the pivotal point of movement

C.

allowing a slight (20°) elbow flexion at the "top" of the movement

D.

stopping the test when the subject strains forcibly

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Questions 44

Which of the following modifiable risk factors is the most preventable cause of death in the United States today?

Options:

A.

Diabetes

B.

Hypertension

C.

Cigarette Smoking

D.

Hypercholesterolemia

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Questions 45

Which of the following statements about dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) is correct?

Options:

A.

The body does not produce DHEA.

B.

DHEA has been shown to improve body composition and physical performance in most elderly men and women.

C.

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration has classified DHEA as a controlled drug.

D.

DHEA has no potential influence on testosterone production by both men and women.

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Questions 46

Your client reports ankle edema. What would a certified Personal Trainer look for?

Options:

A.

Pain

B.

Atrophy

C.

Swelling

D.

Red coloration

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Questions 47

What happens to the muscle during isometric tension development?

Options:

A.

Shortening of the muscle

B.

Lengthening of the muscle

C.

No change in the length of the muscle

D.

Relaxation of the muscle

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Questions 48

With respect to the exercise prescription for children (defined as < 13 years), it can be said that _____.

Options:

A.

adult guidelines for resistance training can generally be applied

B.

treadmill exercise is not a suitable mode of testing

C.

exercise should be limited to 3-4 d · wk-1

D.

vigorous activity should be avoided in this population

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Questions 49

A 35 year-old male client has a goal of completing a sprint distance triathlon. The certified Personal Trainer prescribes an exercise regimen of swimming 2 days per week, running 3 days per week, and bicycling 2 days per week. What training principle is being used?

Options:

A.

Reversibility

B.

Overload

C.

Progression

D.

Specificity

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Questions 50

When doing a push-up on the floor, the motion at the elbow joint during the down phase is called ________ and the type of muscle action is called ________.

Options:

A.

extension, eccentric

B.

flexion, eccentric

C.

flexion, concentric

D.

extension, concentric

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Questions 51

Which of the following is the correct energy expenditure in METs associated with an exercise oxygen uptake of 28 ml·kg-1·min-1?

Options:

A.

8

B.

10

C.

98

D.

112

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Questions 52

What action is involved in the concentric phase of the biceps curl?

Options:

A.

Flexion at the elbow.

B.

Extension at the elbow.

C.

Pronation of the forearm.

D.

Supination of the forearm.

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Questions 53

A client exercising at a level 15 on the Borg Rating of Perceived Exertion Scale is likely to describe the exercise as ____________ .

Options:

A.

Very hard

B.

Hard

C.

Fairly light

D.

Very light

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Questions 54

An appropriate exercise to develop muscle endurance for the ________ is ________ .

Options:

A.

quadriceps; one set of 15 knee flexions at low resistance.

B.

triceps; one set of 15 repetitions of arm curls at low resistance.

C.

wrist flexors; one set of 15 repetitions of wrist curls at low resistance.

D.

hip abductors; one set of 15 repetitions of half-squats at low resistance.

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Questions 55

Using the Heart Rate Reserve method, what is the target heart rate for a 40 year-old man with a resting heart rate of 70 beats/min, exercising at an intensity of 65%?

Options:

A.

110 beats/min

B.

129 beats/min

C.

142 beats/min

D.

180 beats/min

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Questions 56

What resistance training method is described by a light to heavy or heavy to light progression of sets?

Options:

A.

Pyramid

B.

Superset

C.

Negative set

D.

Volume training

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Questions 57

What is the fundamental unit of muscle contraction?

Options:

A.

Myofibril

B.

Sarcomere

C.

Myosin

D.

Sarcolemma

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Questions 58

What is the predominant factor causing increases in strength during the initial weeks of training?

Options:

A.

Changes in whole muscle cross-sectional area

B.

Increases in overall limb circumference

C.

Improvements in neuromuscular adaptation

D.

Increases in muscle-fiber cross-sectional area

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Questions 59

What is the correct order of the regions of the spinal column, from superior to inferior?

Options:

A.

Cervical, lumbar, thoracic, sacral and coccyx.

B.

Coccyx, sacral, lumbar, thoracic, and cervical.

C.

Cervical, thoracic, lumbar, coccyx, and sacral.

D.

Cervical, thoracic, lumbar,sacral, and coccyx.

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Questions 60

Which energy system has the highest capacity for ATP production?

Options:

A.

ATP-CP

B.

Rapid glycolysis

C.

Slow glycolysis

D.

Oxidative phosphorylation

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Questions 61

What is the order of stretching techniques from lowest risk of injury to highest risk of injury?

Options:

A.

Ballistic; slow static; proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation.

B.

Slow static; ballistic; proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation.

C.

Proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation; ballistic; slow static.

D.

Slow static; proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation; ballistic.

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Questions 62

Which of the following is NOT a principle of training?

Options:

A.

Overload

B.

Specificity

C.

Reversibility

D.

Concentration

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Questions 63

Cardiac output is a product of heart rate multiplied by ___________.

Options:

A.

peripheral resistance.

B.

blood pressure.

C.

blood volume.

D.

stroke volume.

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Questions 64

The changes in muscle size associated with long-term resistance training is most likely due to increases in _____.

Options:

A.

Muscle fiber cross-sectional diameter.

B.

Muscle fiber number.

C.

Connective tissue thickness.

D.

Hydration state of the muscle.

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Questions 65

A 45 year old male weighs 202 lb (92 kg). Skinfold analysis indicates 24% of his weight is fat. If he wants to decrease his body fat to 17%, what is his target body weight, assuming he maintains the same lean body mass?

Options:

A.

168 lb (76 kg)

B.

178 lb (81 kg)

C.

185 lb (84 kg)

D.

195 lb (89 kg)

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Questions 66

Which of the following statements is true regarding exercise for the prepubescent child?

Options:

A.

Children are less tolerant of heat because of a higher threshold for sweating.

B.

Since children are anatomically immature, they should not participate in any form of resistance training exercise.

C.

Because of the lack of development of the epiphyseal growth plates, children should not participate in any form of endurance training.

D.

Both B and C are true

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Questions 67

Which of the following is the most important exercise to include in an overall training plan for an apparently healthy automobile mechanic who performs daily overhead movements?

Options:

A.

Lat pulldown

B.

Upright Row

C.

Tricep extension

D.

Shoulder press

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Questions 68

What is the formula to determine 60% of heart rate reserve?

Options:

A.

220 - age x 60%

B.

Maximum heart rate x 60%

C.

Maximum heart rate - resting heart rate x 60%

D.

Maximum heart rate - resting heart rate x 60% + resting heart rate

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Questions 69

Which of the following indicates the reason why a female who is pregnant should avoid exercise in the supine position after the first trimester?

Options:

A.

obstruction of arterial blood flow

B.

risk of orthostatic hypotension due to obstructed venous return

C.

obstruction of the diaphragm

D.

risk of decreased oxygen consumption due to pressure on the uterus

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Questions 70

From a seated position, with dumbbells to the sides, raising the dumbbells laterally to shoulder level with elbows slightly flexed, exercises primarily the _______:

Options:

A.

bicep brachii and latisimus dorsi

B.

posterior deltoid

C.

anterior deltoid and triceps brachii

D.

middle deltoid.

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Questions 71

What is the correct path of blood flow through the chambers of the heart?

Options:

A.

Left ventricle; left atrium; right atrium; right ventricle.

B.

Right ventricle; right atrium; left atrium; left ventricle.

C.

Left atrium; right atrium; left ventricle; right ventricle.

D.

Right atrium; right ventricle; left atrium; left ventricle.

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Questions 72

When performing a seated leg extension, which muscle group is the primary antagonist during the concentric phase?

Options:

A.

Hamstrings

B.

Quadriceps

C.

Hip extensors

D.

Back extensors

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Questions 73

Which of the following joints has the greatest range of motion, and involves the greatest number of movements?

Options:

A.

Knee joint

B.

Shoulder joint

C.

Hip joint

D.

Ankle joint

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Questions 74

What is the intensity recommendation for the initial conditioning stage of a cardiovascular program?

Options:

A.

10% to 20% of heart rate reserve

B.

20% to 30% of heart rate reserve

C.

40% to 60% of heart rate reserve

D.

60% to 85% of heart rate reserve

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Questions 75

What is the term used to describe the body's ability to utilize oxygen during exercise?

Options:

A.

Lactate threshold

B.

Anaerobic threshold

C.

Anaerobic capacity

D.

Oxygen consumption

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Questions 76

Mitral valve prolapse is a condition which primarily affects the .

Options:

A.

Sino-atrial node.

B.

Bicuspid valve.

C.

Tricuspid valve.

D.

Descending aorta.

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Questions 77

What is a function of the hamstring muscles?

Options:

A.

Hip flexors

B.

Hip extensors

C.

Plantar flexors

D.

Knee extensors

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Questions 78

Which cardiovascular training approach, if repeated frequently, is most likely going to lead to overtraining?

Options:

A.

One intensive day followed by three easy days.

B.

One long day followed by three shorter duration days.

C.

Two consecutive intensive days, followed by one easy day.

D.

A medium intensive day followed by two easy days.

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Questions 79

What is the suggested order of an exercise session?

Options:

A.

Stretch, warm-up, endurance phase, cool-down

B.

Warm-up, endurance phase, cool-down, stretch

C.

Stretch, endurance phase, warm-up, cool-down

D.

Warm-up, endurance phase, stretch, cool-down

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Questions 80

Which of the following occurs when walking or running up an incline?

Options:

A.

Greater flexibility of the soleus

B.

Lesser force of action from the gluteus maximus

C.

Lesser force of action of the knee extensors

D.

Lesser flexibility of the plantar flexors

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Questions 81

What plane divides the body into upper and lower sections?

Options:

A.

Sagittal

B.

Frontal

C.

Transverse

D.

Median

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Questions 82

If you are palpating the thumb side of the forearm in the wrist area, what pulse are you checking?

Options:

A.

Humeral

B.

Ulnar

C.

Brachial

D.

Radial

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Questions 83

Which of the following locations is most sensitive to the baroreceptor reflex , when palpating the pulse of an exercising client?

Options:

A.

Radial artery

B.

Carotid artery

C.

Brachial artery

D.

Femoral artery

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Questions 84

Your client is a 59 year old sedentary female with a body mass index of 33 kg/m2. She has no history of heart disease herself, but her mother had a myocardial infarction at the age of 66. She is an ex-smoker who quit 15 years ago, blood pressure is consistently 135/85 mm Hg, total cholesterol is 180 mg/dL (4.6 mmol/L) with an HDL level of 30 mg/dL (0.8 mmol/L), and blood glucose is 100 mg/dL (5.6 mmol/L). She has come to you for advice because she wishes to improve her overall health and fitness.

What are the risk factors according to the American College of Sports Medicine?

Options:

A.

Family history, cigarette smoking

B.

Obesity, sedentary lifestyle, hypercholesterolemia

C.

Hypercholesterolemia, impaired fasting glucose, obesity, hypertension

D.

Family history, obesity, sedentary lifestyle, hypertension, cigarette smoking

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Questions 85

Mr. Smith wishes to enroll in your exercise program. Preliminary evaluation revealed the following information:

Age = 50 years Resting heart rate = 78 beats/min

Weight = 198 lb (90 kg) Resting blood pressure = 162/94 mm Hg

Height = 70 inches (178 cm) Body fat = 30%

Blood chemistry:

Total cholesterol = 240 mg/dl (6.21 mmol/L)

HDL cholesterol = 34 mg/dl (0.88 mmol/L)

Triglycerides = 180 mg/dl (2.03 mmol/L)

Glucose = 98 mg/dl (5.55 mmol/L)

Family history and current habits:

Father died of heart attack at 90 years of age

Hypertensive mother died at age 84

Smokes a pipe after dinner each evening

Smokes cigarettes (25-30 per day)

Reports too much work and is struggling to meet deadlines

Currently doing moderate exercise

No medications at present

According to ACSM stratification guidelines, Mr. Smith has which of the following coronary artery disease risk factors?

Options:

A.

Hypertension, obesity, high total cholesterol:HDL ratio.

B.

Smoking, probable diabetes, high blood pressure.

C.

Smoking, high total cholesterol, aggressive type A personality.

D.

Hypertension, high total cholesterol, smoking.

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Questions 86

What motivational strategy is used to help an individual reframe negative statements into positive statements?

Options:

A.

Goal setting

B.

Social reinforcement

C.

Self-monitoring

D.

Cognitive restructuring

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Questions 87

Which of the following risk factors for coronary heart disease enables you to subtract one risk factor from the total amount of positive risk factors?

Options:

A.

Body Mass Index < 30 kg/m2

B.

High serum HDL cholesterol > 60 mg/dl (1.6mmol/L)

C.

Fasting blood glucose of < 110mg/dL (6.1 mmol/L)

D.

A former cigarette smoker who stopped more than six months ago.

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Questions 88

Client pre-participation screening procedures should be _____.

Options:

A.

valid and include fitness testing at the first meeting

B.

pre-approved by a physician and cost effective

C.

valid, cost effective and time efficient

D.

pre-approved by a physician and include fitness testing at the first meeting

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Questions 89

An intake of additional protein calories above an average individual's daily requirement will result in which of the following?

Options:

A.

A conversion to fat and stored as triglyceride

B.

Muscle hypertrophy

C.

An increase in water retention

D.

A conversion to carbohydrates and stored as glycogen

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Questions 90

What term best describes accurate record keeping, a safe exercise environment, and proper supervision?

Options:

A.

Risk management

B.

Help management

C.

Legal management

D.

Assistance management

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Questions 91

What effect should a bronchodilator have on your asthmatic client?

Options:

A.

Increase airway resistance

B.

Decrease airway resistance

C.

Decrease blood pressure

D.

Increase blood pressure

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Questions 92

Which of the following indicate the appropriate height range for performing depth jump training effectively and safely?

Options:

A.

16 to 42 inches (41 to 107 cm)

B.

24 to 48 inches (61 to 122 cm)

C.

32 to 60 inches (81 to 152 cm)

D.

40 to 60 inches (102 to 152 cm)

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Questions 93

What is the correct order of an effective program planning model?

Options:

A.

Needs assessment, program implementation, program planning, program evaluation

B.

Program assessment, needs planning, program implementation, program evaluation

C.

Program assessment, program planning, program implementation, program evaluation

D.

Needs assessment, program planning, program implementation, program evaluation

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Questions 94

What are three non-modifiable conditions that place someone at increased risk for the development of coronary artery disease?

Options:

A.

Advanced age, gender, family history

B.

Family history, obesity, diabetes mellitus

C.

Gender, family history, dyslipidemia

D.

Post-menopausal status, excessive alcohol consumption, advanced age

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Questions 95

Which of the following is true about energy contents?

Options:

A.

fat = 9 kcal/gram, carbohydrate = 7 kcal/gram, water = 0 kcal/gram

B.

carbohydrate = 7 kcal/gram, protein = 4 kcal/gram, alcohol = 7 kcal/gram

C.

water = 0 kcal/gram, protein = 4 kcal/gram, alcohol = 7 kcal/gram

D.

protein = 9 kcal/gram, fat = 4 kcal/gram, carbohydrate = 4 kcal/gram

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Questions 96

A certified Personal Trainer fails to properly spot a client performing heavy incline dumbbell presses and the client injures himself. This is an example of what type of negligence?

Options:

A.

Casual

B.

Serious

C.

Omission

D.

Commission

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Questions 97

What factors should be taken into account when determining appropriate exercise test and mode?

Options:

A.

Age, health history, lifestyle

B.

Age, health history, gender

C.

Health history, lifestyle, occupation

D.

Health history, gender, lifestyle

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Questions 98

What are the most commonly used modes for cardiovascular exercise testing?

Options:

A.

Treadmill, cycle ergometer, and stair climber

B.

Treadmill, cycle ergometer, and bench stepping

C.

Treadmill, rowing ergometer, and bench stepping

D.

Treadmill, cycle ergometer, and rowing ergometer.

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Questions 99

Who should obtain a physician's clearance before starting an exercise program?

Options:

A.

Every individual who is beginning an exercise program.

B.

Sedentary individuals who are going to perform vigorous exercise.

C.

Those who are considered low risk and perform only moderate exercise.

D.

Men who are younger than 45 years of age and women who are younger than 55 years of age.

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Questions 100

What is the heart's predominant pacemaker?

Options:

A.

Sinoatrial node

B.

Left bundle branch

C.

Right bundle branch

D.

Atrioventricular node

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Questions 101

What is the standard site for the measurement of the subscapular skinfold?

Options:

A.

Directly over the inferior angle of the scapula.

B.

One centimeter below the inferior angle of the scapula.

C.

Five centimeters below the inferior angle of the scapula.

D.

Five centimeters to the left of the inferior angle of the scapula.

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Questions 102

What is the definition of arteriosclerosis?

Options:

A.

Death of cardiac tissue

B.

Accumulation of plaque

C.

Hardening of the arteries

D.

Widening of the arteries

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Questions 103

When reading the label on a new "energy" bar, you notice that the bar is "sweetened with fructose". Based on this label, which of the following conclusions can you make about this product?

Options:

A.

The bar is sweetened with a disaccharide.

B.

Fructose in this bar would give it a high glycemic index.

C.

The bar is sweetened with a monosaccharide.

D.

Fructose is a type of organic micronutrient.

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Exam Code: 010-111
Exam Name: ACSM certified Personal Trainer
Last Update: Apr 1, 2025
Questions: 346
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