2V0-72.22 Professional Develop VMware Spring Questions and Answers

B. A HelloService bean will be created from the helloService() method only when there is no other HelloService bean in the ApplicationContext.

This is true because the @ConditionalOnMissingBean annotation on the helloService() method indicates that this method will only be invoked to create a HelloService bean if there is no existing HelloService bean in the application context. This is a common way to provide a default bean that can be overridden by the user’s own bean definition.

D. This auto-configuration class is used only when the HelloService.class is on the classpath.

This is true because the @ConditionalOnClass annotation on the HelloAutoConfig class indicates that this class will only be loaded and processed by Spring Boot if the HelloService.class is present on the classpath. This is a common way to enable auto-configuration for a specific library or feature only when it is available.

REST stands for Representational State Transfer, which is an architectural style for designing web services that adhere to certain principles. One of these principles is statelessness, which means that each request from a client to a server must contain all the information necessary to understand the request, and that no session state is maintained on the server side. Another principle is uniform interface, which means that clients and servers communicate using a standardized protocol, such as HTTP, and use its features, such as headers and status codes, to exchange information about the resources and their representations.

Spring Security uses a filter-based architecture to provide security services for web applications. A filter is an object that intercepts HTTP requests and responses and performs some logic before or after the request is processed by the servlet. Spring Security provides a number of filters for different purposes, such as:

Authentication: Filters that handle the authentication process, such as UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter, BasicAuthenticationFilter, RememberMeAuthenticationFilter, etc.

User management: Filters that manage the user details and roles, such as SecurityContextPersistenceFilter, AnonymousAuthenticationFilter, ConcurrentSessionFilter, etc.

Logout: Filters that handle the logout process, such as LogoutFilter and SecurityContextLogoutHandler.

Authorization: Filters that enforce access control rules based on the user’s authentication and roles, such as FilterSecurityInterceptor, ExceptionTranslationFilter, etc.

B. Spring provides a Dependency Injection container. True. One of the core features of Spring is its powerful Dependency Injection (DI) container, which helps manage the lifecycle and dependencies of the application’s components. E. Spring provides abstractions over infrastructure such as persistence and messaging. True. Spring provides a range of abstractions over various infrastructure concerns, such as persistence (with Spring Data and JPA), messaging (with Spring JMS and Spring AMQP), transaction management, and more. These abstractions simplify and unify the way developers interact with these systems.

Spring and Spring Boot provide various annotations and utilities to support testing of different layers of the application. To create an ApplicationContext for integration tests, we can use either @SpringBootTest or @SpringJUnitConfig annotations. The former is a specialized annotation that also provides additional features such as auto-configuration, web environment emulation, and test properties management. The latter is a general-purpose annotation that combines @ContextConfiguration and @ExtendWith(SpringExtension.class) annotations.

To perform slice testing, which focuses on testing a specific layer or feature of the application in isolation, we can use annotations such as @WebMvcTest, @DataJpaTest, @RestClientTest, etc. These annotations will only load the relevant beans for the tested slice and mock or stub the other dependencies.

Spring Data MongoDB https://spring.io/projects/spring-data-mongodb . Spring Data Neo4j https://spring.io/projects/spring-data-neo4j Spring Data Redis https://spring.io/projects/spring-data-redis

For example: Spring Data Envers

Optional findById(ID primaryKey);

http://effcode.com/spring/returning-no-content-204-from-spring-controller/

A. Locale

This is true because the Locale argument can be used to resolve the current locale that the client is using, based on the Accept-Language header or a cookie1.

B. Principal

This is true because the Principal argument can be used to access the currently authenticated user, if any1.

F. HttpSession

This is true because the HttpSession argument can be used to access the current session, if any1. Note that this argument is not required and will be null if a session does not exist.

Spring Security provides a fluent API for configuring web security based on URL patterns and request matchers. The authorizeRequests() method returns an expression that allows specifying access rules for different URLs using methods such as antMatchers(), regexMatchers(), mvcMatchers(), etc. The order of these rules matters, as they are evaluated from top to bottom. Therefore, it is recommended to put the most specific rules first and the least specific ones last.

A web slice test is a type of test in Spring Boot that focuses on testing only the web layer of an application, without starting a full server or requiring a real database. To isolate the web layer from other dependencies, such as services or repositories, mocks can be used to simulate their behavior and return predefined responses. To create and inject a mock for an existing bean in the application context, the @MockBean annotation can be used on a field or a parameter in the test class. This annotation will replace any existing bean of the same type with a mock created by Mockito.

B. The classes are eligible for handling requests in Spring MVC.

This is true because the @Controller annotation marks a class as a web request handler, and it is typically used with the @RequestMapping annotation to map specific URLs to methods1. The @Controller annotation also allows the class to be recognized as a Spring-managed component through the classpath scanning2.

E. The @Controller annotation is a stereotype annotation like @Component.

This is true because the @Controller annotation is a specialization of the generic stereotype @Component annotation, which allows a class to be recognized as a Spring-managed component3. The @Controller annotation extends the use-case of @Component and marks the annotated class as a business or presentation layer4.

Enable auto-configuration of the Spring Application Context, attempting to guess and configure beans that you are likely to need https://docs.spring.io/spring-boot/docs/current/api/org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/EnableAutoConfiguration.html

When using Spring transaction management with annotation-driven mode, the @Transactional annotation will be processed by a TransactionInterceptor that implements the AOP advice interface. This interceptor will be applied to the target bean through a proxy that implements the same interface as the target bean. Therefore, when a method of the target bean is called from outside, it will actually invoke the proxy method, which will delegate to the interceptor and then to the actual target method.

However, when a method of the target bean is called from within the same bean, it will not go through the proxy and thus bypass the interceptor logic. In this case, when update1() calls update2(), it will not start a new transaction as specified by REQUIRES_NEW propagation level, but rather join the existing transaction initiated by update1() itself.

The RestTemplate class is a Spring class that provides an easy way to communicate with RESTful web services from within an application. It offers several convenience methods for performing HTTP requests and handling HTTP responses, such as getForObject(), postForEntity(), exchange(), etc. It also supports automatic conversion of Java objects to and from JSON or XML using HttpMessageConverter instances.

B. If an embedded database is on the classpath, it will be used to configure a DataSource by default.

This is true because the @DataJpaTest annotation enables auto-configuration of an embedded database if one is available on the classpath, such as H2, HSQLDB, or Derby. This allows the test to run with a temporary and isolated database that can be configured with test data.

D. It auto-configures a TestEntityManager bean.

This is true because the @DataJpaTest annotation provides a TestEntityManager bean that can be used to perform common JPA operations in the test. The TestEntityManager is an alternative to the standard EntityManager that provides some convenience methods and exception translation.