FCP_FAZ_AD-7.4 FCP - FortiAnalyzer 7.4 Administrator Questions and Answers

FortiAnalyzer is using the device MAC addresses to differentiate their logs.

The logs belong to devices that are part of a high availability (HA) cluster.

FortiAnalyzer is receiving logs from the root FortiGate of a Security Fabric.

The device sending logs has two VDOMs in the same ADOM.

Output profiles

Report settings

Report scheduling

Custom datasets

License type

Disk size

Total quota

RAID level

It requires a FortiManager configured to manage FortiGate

It requires a dedicated FortiSOAR device or VM.

It does not include a limited trial by default.

It runs as a docker container on FortiAnalyzer

Both modes, forwarding and aggregation, support encryption of logs between devices.

In aggregation mode, you can forward logs to syslog and CEF servers.

Forwarding mode forwards logs in real time only to other FortiAnalyzer devices.

Aggregation mode stores logs and content files and uploads them to another FortiAnalyzer device at a scheduled time.

Network analysis

Graphical reporting

Content archiving / data mining

Vulnerability assessment

Security log analysis / forensics

FortiAnalyzer is in an HA cluster.

ADOM mode should be set to advanced, in order to register the FortiClient EMS device.

ADOMs are not enabled on FortiAnalyzer.

A separate license is required on FortiAnalyzer in order to register the FortiClient EMS device.

Forwarded logs cannot be filtered to match specific criteria.

Logs are forwarded in real-time only.

The client retains a local copy of the logs after forwarding.

You can use aggregation mode only with another FortiAnalyzer.

Management extensions do not require additional licenses.

Management extensions allow FortiAnalyzer to act as a ForbSIEM supervisor.

Management extensions require a dedicated VM for best performance.

Management extensions may require a minimum number of CPU cores to run.

FortiAnalyzer HA supports synchronization of logs as well as some system and configuration settings.

FortiAnalyzer HA active-passive mode can function without VRRP.

All devices in a FortiAnalyzer HA cluster must run in the same operation mode, either analyzer mode or collector mode.

All devices in a FortiAnalyzer HA cluster must have the same available disk space.

It automatically updates the hcache when new logs arrive.

It provides diagnostics on report generation time.

It reduces the log insert lag rate.

It reduces report generation time.

A FortiAnalyzer device can perform either the fetch server or client role, and it can perform two roles at the same time with the same FortiAnalyzer devices at the other end.

Log fetching can be done only on two FortiAnalyzer devices that are running the same firmware version.

Log fetching allows the administrator to fetch analytics logs from another FortiAnalyzer for redundancy.

Log fetching allows the administrator to run queries and reports against historical data by retrieving archived logs from one FortiAnalyzer device and sending them to another FortiAnalyzer device.

There is no need to do anything because the disk will self-recover.

Run execute format disk to format and restart the FortiAnalyzer device.

Perform a hot swap of the disk.

Shut down FortiAnalyzer and replace the disk.

To add a unique tag to each log to prove that it came from this FortiAnalyzer

To add the MD5 hash value and authentication code

To add a log file checksum

To encrypt log communications

Total quota

License type

RAID level

Disk size

FROM

LIMIT

WHERE

ORDER BY

SQL FROM statement

SQL GET statement

SQL SELECT statement

SQL EXTRACT statement

FortiAnalyzer Event Handler

Incoming webhook

FortiOS Event Log

Fabric Connector event

This command records the log file MD5 hash value.

This command records passwords in log files and encrypts them.

This command encrypts log transfer between FortiAnalyzer and other devices.

This command records the log file MD5 hash value and authentication code.

Configure local DNS servers on FortiAnalyzer

Resolve IPs on FortiGate

Configure # set resolve-ip enable in the system FortiView settings

Resolve IPs on a per-ADOM basis to reduce delay on FortiView while IPs resolve

The received rate is almost at its maximum for this device

The sqlplugind daemon is behind in log indexing by two logs

Logs are being dropped

Raw logs are reaching FortiAnalyzer faster than they can be indexed

To add a new chart under FortiView to be used in new reports

To build a dataset and chart automatically, based on the filtered search results

To add charts directly to generate reports in the current ADOM

To build a chart automatically based on the top 100 log entries

Success

Failed

Running

Upstream_failed

Output profile

Report scheduling

SFTP server

SNMP server

Set the ADOM mode to Advanced

Assign the ADOMs to the administrator’s account

Configure trusted hosts

Assign the default Super_User administrator profile

This password is used if the authentication server becomes unreachable.

This password authenticates FortiAnalyzer aqainst the LDAP server.

This password is set to comply with FortiAnalvzer password policy

This password is required because this is a restricted user.

They determine what data is retrieved from the database.

They provide the layout used for reports.

They are used to set the data included in templates.

They define the chart types to be used in reports.

Use the execute sql-local rebuild-db command to rebuild all ADOM databases.

Use the execute sql-local rebuild-adom ADOM1 command to rebuild the ADOM database.

Use the execute sql-report run ADOM1 command to run a report.

Use the execute sql-local rebuild-adom root command to rebuild the ADOM database.

The connection between FortiGate and FortiAnalyzer is overloaded.

FortiGate has logs to send, but FortiAnalyzer is unavailable.

FortiGate is configured to send logs in batches.

FortiGate is sending logs again after it performed a reboot.

It sorts log data into tables

It extracts the database schema

It retrieves log data from the database

It injects log data into the database

It creates a wildcard administrator using LDAP and RADIUS servers.

Administrator can log in to FortiAnalyzer using their credentials on remote servers LDAP and RADIUS.

Use remoteadmin from LDAP and RADIUS servers will be able to log in to FortiAnalyzer at anytime.

It allows administrators to use two-factor authentication.

You enabled auto-cache with extended log filtering.

The logfiled service has not indexed all the expected logs.

The logs were overwritten by the data retention policy.

The time frame selected in the report is wrong.

Configure trusted hosts.

Limit access to specific virtual domains.

Fabric connectors to external LDAP servers.

Use administrator profiles.

ADOM mode is configured with Advanced mode.

A trusted host is configured.

fortinet is assigned the default Standard_User administrative profile.

fortinet is assigned the default Restricted_User administrative profile.

Remote logging must be enabled on FortiGate

Log encryption must be enabled

ADOMs must be enabled

FortiGate must be registered with FortiAnalyzer

FortiAnalyzer needs that time to parse the new playbook.

FortiAnalyzer needs that time to back up the current playbooks.

FortiAnalyzer needs that time to ensure there are no other playbooks running.

FortiAnalyzer needs that time to debug the new playbook.

The size of newly generated reports is optimized to conserve disk space.

FortiAnalyzer local cache is used to store generated reports.

When new logs are received, the hard-cache data is updated automatically.

The generation time for reports is decreased.

Logs are forwarded as they are received and content files are uploaded at a scheduled time.

Logs and content files are stored and uploaded at a scheduled time.

Logs are forwarded as they are received.

Logs and content files are forwarded as they are received.

To provide the layout used for reports

To define the chart type to be used

To retrieve data from the database

To set the data included in templates

The traffic destination is another FortiGate in the fabric.

The upstream FortiGate is configured to do NAT

Log redundancy is configured in the fabric.

The downstream device cannot connect to FortiAnalyzer.

Export to Report Chart

Export to PDF

Export to Chart Builder

Export to Custom Chart

The configured IP address is checked first.

The active port number is checked first.

The firmware version is checked first.

The configured priority is checked first

All FortiGates can send logs to FortiAnalyzer using the store and upload option.

Only FortiGate models with hard disks can send logs to FortiAnalyzer using the store and upload option.

Both secure communications methods (SSL and IPsec) allow the store and upload option.

Disk logging is enabled on the FortiGate through the CLI only.

Disk logging is enabled by default on the FortiGate.

First, upgrade the secondary device, and then upgrade the primary device.

Both FortiAnalyzer devices will be upgraded at the same time.

You can enable uninterruptible-upgrade so that the normal FortiAnalyzer operations are not interrupted while the cluster firmware upgrades.

You can perform the firmware upgrade using only a console connection.

By default, Log Data Sync is disabled on all backup devise.

Log Data Sync provides real-time log synchronization to all backup devices.

With initial Logs Sync, when you add a unit to an HA cluster, the primary device synchronizes its logs with the backup device.

When Logs Data Sync is turned on, the backup device will reboot and then rebuilt the log database with the synchronized logs.

You can only change ADOM modes through CLI.

In normal mode, the disk quota of the ADOM is fixed and cannot be modified, but in advance mode, the disk quota of the ADOM is flexible because new devices are added to the ADOM.

In an advanced mode ADOM. you can assign FortiGate VDOMs from a single FortiGate device to multiple FortiAnalyzer ADOMs.

Normal mode is the default ADOM mode.

When in collector mode, FortiAnalyzer offloads the log receiving task to the analyzer.

When in analyzer mode, FortiAnalyzer supports event management and reporting features.

For the collector, you should allocate most of the disk space to analytics logs.

Analyzer mode is the default operating mode.

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