GMAT Graduate Management Admission Test (2022) Questions and Answers

We need not, however, asaibe careerist motivations to all movement participants, some may have them, but others may aim to amass prestige and influence simply because they fervently believe in the movement's intellectual merit.

A company executive wants to divide the company's n departments into a number of new divisions. How many departments does the company have?

(1) If each new division is to have 5 departments, 2 departments will be left over.

(2) If each new division is to have 6 departments, 3 departments vrfl be left over.

Ann and Bob ran 10 times around a circular path that is 15 feet wide. If Ann ran along the outside edge of the path and Bob along the inside edge, approximately how many more feet did Ann run than Bob ran?

Eric bought 7 T-shirts, each at the retail price of $6.91. If he paid a 6% sales tax on the total of the retail prices of the 7 T-shirts, what was the total amount, including tax, he paid for the T-shirts?

The sum of the first n positive integers is given by

.

What is the sum of the first 100 positive odd integers?

How many of the Integers from 100 to 999, Inclusive, do NOT contain either the digit 2 or the digit 5 ?

At a certain hospital, the number of babies born each day of the year 2002 was recorded. If 20 percent of the recorded numbers were greater than 7, was the median of the recorded numbers less than 5 ?

(1) Of the recorded numbers that were 7 or less, 75 percent were less than 5.

(2) Of the recorded numbers that were 5 or greater, 50 percent were 7 or less.

The information in the passage suggests that its authoi believes there may be "a halo effect" (see highlighted text) associated with which of the following errors?

Two years ago all automobile dealers in Laurentia began instaling antitheft alarms in all the new cars they sold. Critics of this policy predicted that when thieves could no longer find new cars without alarms, a car alarm in a new car would not deter thieves to the degree it once did. Clearly, however, the critics were wrong: whereas in the last two years the annual number of car thefts in Laurentia has remained about the same as in previous years, last year the proportion of cars stolen that were recently purchased new cars was substantially smaller than it had been two years ago.

In the argument given, the two portions in boldface play which of the following rotes?

TV critic: Contrary to popular belief, the densely plotted script of modern television comedy typically demands far more insight from the viewer than did the crude products of the past Although much recent television comedy is inane, this does not mean that television is being "dumbed down." Today's worst programs should be measured not against the best and most renowned products of yesteryear but rather against the worst.

In the TV critic's argument, the two portions in boldface play which of the following roles?

It can most reasonably be inferred from the passage that multinational companies

In her first major cinematic role, a role she was nominated for an Ariel Award for. Salma Hayek played Alma, one of three protagonists in the highly acclaimed Mexican film ElCallejdn de bs Milagros.

Many companies today are making new product development a central element of their competitive strategy. Because the potential benefits of successful product innovation are great—prolonged growth, superior financial returns, and strong investor interest-many companies offer employees incentives such as promotions and bonuses for developing new products, incentives not offered for innovations in other areas of the business, firms' priorities can also be shaped by their measurement systems, since these systems can directly measure returns from new products more immediately than they can measure returns from investments in such areas as organizational restructuring or innovations in marketing.

But the organizational culture of such companies can hurt them in the marketplace because a narrow focus on product development can ultimately detract from a firm's performance. For instance, a company's ability to profit from new products can be severely hampered if it has neglected other functions and business processes. If a company develops a superior new product but is unable to distribute and promote t rapidly, competitors with better distribution systems may copy the product and introduce It into the market before the innovator can profit from its innovation. In contrast, effective distribution, marketing, and accounting systems-that is, strong overall business systems -can act as entry barriers, deterring would-be competitors from entering a particular

The passage suggests which of the following about companies' investment in the development of new products?

Editorial: For the past two years, our dty has used photo radar to enforce speed limits at several Intersections, automatically photographing cars, measuring their speeds, and mailing tickets to offending drivers. In the second year of the program, the annual number of violations observed by photo radar dropped by 5 percent. This shows that the program has been effective at reducing speeding on the monitored streets.

The editorial's reasoning is most vulnerable to criticism on which of the following grounds?

The passage most clearly indicates that which of the following types of evidence

has been cited to support each of the theories mentioned in the first paragraph?

Riya: Chinese firms have had more success expancfing Wo East Africa than have firms from certain other countries in Asia, Europe, and North America. The Chinese government has coordinated with Chinese firms to have Chinese cultural productions, such as television dramas and news, translated into Swahili. These efforts helped gain acceptance by residents of the region for the Chinese firms that have expanded into the region. Thus if the governments of the other countries with businesses that seek to expand into East Africa were to emulate the Chinese government's approach, their businesses would find Just as much success.

Which of the following most clearly identifies an assumption on which Riya's argument depends?

According to the passage, the majority of the pairings observed in Sommer's study exhibited postconflict affinity under what conditions?

Which of the following is the most likely reason that the author mentions the work o* the astronomers in 1998 (see highlighted text)?

The passage most strongly suggests that the author agrees with which of the following?

last year Country X generated 3 times as many kilowatt-hours of electricity as Country Y, but both countries generated the same amount of electricity from nuclear power plants. If Country X generated * percent of Its electricity from nuclear power plants, what percent of Country Y*s electricity was generated from nuclear power plants?

A)

B)

C)

D)

2k

E)

3k

∆ABC has sides whose lengths, in centimeters, are x, y, and z. If x < y < z, is ∆ABC a right triangle?

The average (arithmetic mean) of the 5 numbers in set *is greater than the median of the 5 numbers in set X, and the average of the 7 numbers in set Yis greater than the median of the 7 numbers In set Y. If the two sets have no numbers in common and If they are combined to form set Z, Is the average of the 12 numbers In set /greater than Hie median of the 12 numbers in set Z?

(1) The average of the numbers in set Kis greater than the average of the numbers in set X.

(2) The median of the numbers in set Y\s greater than the median of the numbers in set X,

Which of the following is the area of the triangle?

A)

B)

29

C)

D)

58

E)

If a committee of 3 men and 3 women is to be selected from a group of 7 men and 7 women, how many different committees are possible choices?

A set of 5 numbers has a range of 40. The smallest of the numbers is 10. Which of the following CANNOT be a number in this set?

A quantity of solution that is 3% salt by volume was mixed with a quantity of solution that is 9% salt by volume to produce a quantity of solution that is 4% salt by volume. How many liters of the 9% solution were used?

(1) The quantity of 3% solution was 5 times the quantity of 9% solution.

(2) The quantity of 4% solution produced was 150 liters.

It can be inferred from the passage that which of the following has been the effect of the increasing involvement of managers in informal networks?

Incumbents in the United States House of Representatives who spend large amounts of money on a reelection campaign usually lose, whereas those who spend relatively little money usually win. Thus, heavy campaign spending is detrimental to an incumbent's reelection campaign.

Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument above?

Economist: In Nation X, the number of unsold homes on the market recently reached a twenty-year high. The last time the number of unsold homes was that high, a severe economic recession soon followed. Therefore, the nation's economy is almost certainly about to suffer another severe recession.

The economist's reasoning is most vulnerable to criticism on which of the following grounds?

At 10-year intervals from 1950 through 2010, the graph shows the total number of passengers, in millions, on the railway system of Nation X. From each drop-down menu, select the option that creates the most accurate statement based on the information provided.

A scientist collected eight samples (Samples 1-8) from various surfaces in a laboratory to test for the presence of defferent types of bacteria For each of the samples, the graph shows the relative abundance of each of three types of bacteria (Bacteria X, Y, and Z) detected in the sample, as a percentage of all Bacteria X, Y, and Z detected In the sample.

Select the options from each drop-down menu that create the most accurate statement based on the information provided.

Which of the following statements most accurately describes the relationship between the study's results and the researchers’ hypotheses?

West River Glen is deciding which network architecture should replace its old copper telephone lines. The town will replace 300 miles of Outside Plant (OSP) cable that will serve approximately 2,500 homes.

The first option is to install a Fiber to the Home (FTTH) system architecture that uses fiber-optic cable to transmit signals from the source to each home. The advantages of this architecture include greater bandwidth capabilities, less signal loss, and slightly lower new-cable deployment costs than the second option, Hybrid Fiber-Coax (HFC).

An HFC network integrates fiber-optic cables and devices with coaxial cables.

This will cost the town substantially less money for internal equipment and for customer installations. However, the coaxial cable does not last as long as fiberoptic cable and will thus need to be replaced more frequently, resulting in higher long-term maintenance expenses.

The town believes that either the FTTH or HFC architectures will be capable of serving the communities' data and television needs for the next 30 years.

For each of the following statements, select Yes if the statement can be inferred to be true on the basis of the information provided. Otherwise, select No.

The color red has been shown to induce greater aggression in people than the

color blue. Researchers conducted a study to determine whether such colorinduced aggression could influence the amount that consumers were willing to

pay for an identical product in online auction and online negotiation scenarios.

The researchers photographed a single item against each of four background

colors: blue, gray, white, and red. Using a computer, each participant in the study

viewed the item against exactly one of the four background colors. Half of the

participants were told the item was up for auction and were asked to submit their

highest bid for the item. The other half of the participants were told to negotiate

a price with the seller and were asked to offer the highest amount that they

would be willing to pay for the item.

The researchers expected that participants who viewed the red background

would typically behave more aggressively than those who viewed the blue

background, Among the auction group, the researchers hypothesized that more

aggressive participants would submit higher bids as they tried to beat other

potential bidders, Among the negotiation group, the researchers hypothesized

that more aggressive participants would make lower offers as they tried to

compete against the seller to get the best deal.

Which of the following statements most accurately describes the relationship

between the study's results and the researchers’ hypotheses?

For a town seeking to desalinate source water with a salinity of 12,000 mg/L. select Consistent for each of the following statements that is consistent with the information and recommendations provided, and otherwise select Not consistent.

Journal

The editor of Metathesis, a new academic journal of literature, manages the peer-review of articles submitted for publication. The journal accepts articles focusing on any of three general subject areas: comparative literature, modernist literature, and postcolonial literature.

When an article is submitted, the editor has the article peer-reviewed by exactly three experts, none of whom authored or coauthored the article. The table (see the Reviewers/Authors tab) consists of all the authors or coauthors who have recently submitted articles and all the experts who currently peer-review or have recently peer-reviewed those articles. It also lists the general subject areas for each of the authors and reviewers.

Each author of each submitted article specializes in the general subject area of the article. Moreover, each recently submitted article was peer-reviewed by experts listed in the table.

Review Rules

Suppose that Farkas and Kenyatta were both selected as reviewers for a certain recently submitted article. For each of the following statements, select YesM the statement must be true, based on this supposition and the Information provided. Otherwise, select No.

Public health professional: The Shoreville Department of Environmental Services (OES) has Inspected area beaches for pathogenic bacteria for more than 20 years. Currently, DES monitors 50 freshwater beaches and 10 coastal beaches on a weekly basis. Program participation by owners of beaches that are open to the public is voluntary. Owners of beaches who choose not to participate in the Program are allowing the public to recreate on entirety unmonitored beaches.

The DES now proposes adoption of the Adopt-a-Beach Program, designed to promote health and environmental education as well as public involvement in the protecting of public beaches. The program would require DES to collect biological data from all area beaches. It will also help reduce the number of beach advisories, whereby the public must be warned of dangerous conditions on certain beaches.

On the basis of the pubic heath professional's statement, indicate which of the following is most likely True of the Adopt-a-Beach program at the time of writing, and indicate which of the following is most likely False (A the program at the time of writing. Make only two selections, one in each column.

In order to better control traffic at a certain busy intersection, a study was conducted to determine how many vehicles passed through the intersection during various times of day and what trajectories they took. For each possible trajectory (combination of direction from which a vehicle entered the intersection and direction to which it exited the Intersection), the graph shows the number of vehicles passing through the intersection during a certain hour.

The Red Balloon Challenge was an experiment aimed at determining how quickly widely disbursed information could be gathered using social media. Competitors tried to locate 10 red weather balloons that had been tethered above random locations around the world in return for a $40,000 prize. The winning team located all of the balloons in just 9 hours, using an incentive-based strategy to encourage information sharing; The first person to send the correct coordinates of a particular balloon to the team received $2,000, but whoever recruited that person received $1,000, and the recruiter's recruiter received S500, and that person's recruiter received $250.

Select for 3 payments per balloon the amount of the prize money that the winning team would have remaining if they had to pay 3 people for each balloon located, and select for 4 payments per balloon the amount of the prize money that the winning team would have remaining if they had to pay 4 people for each balloon located. Make only two selections, one in each column.

For each of the background colors, the graphic shows the average (arithmetic

mean) of the maximum prices that the participants who viewed the item with that

background reported that they were willing to pay for the item. Results are shown

for bath the auction and the negotiation scenarios.

Assuming the researchers’ hypothesized link between offers and aggression is

correct, for each of the following background colors select More aggressive if, on

average, participants in the negotiation group in the study behaved more

aggressively when the product was displayed with that background color than the

participants did when the product was displayed with a gray background.

Otherwise, select Not more aggressive.

The diagram shows the proposed seating assignments at a meeting of students from two schools that are to engage in a Joint science project. Each of the three large circles represents a table. Small blue circles represent students from School X and small white circles represent students from School Y.

From the drop-down menus, select the options that create the statement that is most accurate based on the given information.

Executive: For this year, our firm's advertising budget for Brand X is four times that for last year, but only half that for the year before last. For each year, for each of our

brands, our advertising budget is 10 percent of the average (arithmetic mean) of two amounts: the brand's projected sales for the year and the brand's actual sales for the

preceding year. Actual sales of Brand X last year were $5.23 million.

Statement A: Given the executive's statements, a journalist could infer what this year's advertising budget for Brand X is if she knew what the amount of

was.

Statement B: Given the knowledge of this year's advertising budget for Brand X, if the reporter also knew Brand X's actual sales for the year before last, she could also

infer :

Select for A and for 8 two different options that, if inserted in the blanks, create statements that are supported by the statements attributed to the executive. Make only

two selections, one in each column.

Both high blood cholesterol and lack of exercise are associated with hypertension. One hypothesis—regarding the former association—is that hypertension does not cause high blood cholesterol but that high blood cholesterol does cause hypertension. A second hypothesis—regarding the latter association—is that physical exercise reduces hypertension.

A researcher has proposed a new theory about biochemical interactions in human blood. This theory entails that physical exercise reduces blood cholesterol levels solely as a result of its effects on hypertension. The researcher's theory necessarily_____1_____the first hypothesis if it_____2_____the second hypothesis.

In the table, select a word or phrase to fill in Blank 1 above and a word or phrase to fill in Blank 2, such that the completed sentence makes the most clearly correct statement given the information provided. Make only two selections, one in each column.

Researchers studying long-term changes In regional mouse populations have found that by focusing on the populations of a rare but widespread and easily identifiable species of mouse (Species X), they can make fairly accurate estimations about the total regional mouse populations.

In a report on a recent study that Included the data tables that follow, the researchers provided some addenda:

1. "The Species X population of Region CV increased by 123,995 between 1990 and 2005.

2. In contrast, the Species X population of Region EW declined by about 52% during that same time.

The answer to which one of the following can be determined by using the information in the passage and tables?

Archaeologists have excavated two ancient sites, Site A and Site B, each containing bowls and dishes. A third site containing similar vessels (bowls and dishes), Site C, Is known to have existed but has not yet been located. The vessels have been dated to three successive 40-vear-long time periods (Mil).

The dishes that were found are small and plain and were made primarily for everyday use. For each site, the average population at the site for a period is known to be roughly proportional to the number of dishes found that were dated to that period.

The bowls are more elaborate, decorated In either a curvy or a rectilinear style. They were made primarily for ritual use. The numbers of bowls found indicate the level of wealth of the site's inhabitants during the period to which the bowls were dated (with greater numbers indicating greater wealth).

Documents found at Sites A and B establish that exactly 18 of the dishes found at Site A were manufactured at Site C; otherwise, all of the vessels were made at the sites where they were found.

For each of Sites A through C, select Yes If the Information provided Indicates that the population at that site was both greater in Period II than Period I and greater in Period III than in Period II. Otherwise, select No.

West River Glen is deciding which network architecture should replace its old copper telephone lines. The town will replace 300 miles of Outside Plant (OSP) cable that will serve approximately 2,500 homes.

The first option is to install a Fiber to the Home (FTTH) system architecture that uses fiber-optic cable to transmit signals from the source to each home. The advantages of this architecture include greater bandwidth capabilities, less signal loss, and slightly lower new-cable deployment costs than the second option. Hybrid Fiber-Coax (HFC).

An HFC network integrates fiber-optic cables and devices with coaxial cables.

This will cost the town substantially less money for internal equipment and for customer installations. However, the coaxial cable does not last as long as fiberoptic cable and will thus need to be replaced more frequently, resulting in higher long-term maintenance expenses.

The town believes that either the FTTH or HFC architectures will be capable of serving the communities' data and television needs for the next 30 years.

According to the information provided, which of the following attributes is an advantage of HFC network architecture as compared with FTTH architecture?

The artist has correctly determined that to make the largest possible square grid from the available tiles, she must use all of the except for those in the group of X tiles. Moreover, if she uses all of the tiles except for those in the group with X tiles and those in the group with Y tiles, she could make a smaller square grid.

select for X for Y the values that are consistent with the information provided. Make only two selections, one in each column.